Ibice byingenzi bigize ibikinisho byo gucukura nuburyo bukurikira
1. Gypsumu
2. Ibikoresho byubatswe kera
3. Ibikoresho byo gucukura
4. Gupakira
1.Gypsum yihariye:
Guhindura gypsumu ikubiyemo guhitamo ibara ryayo, imiterere, ingano, hamwe no kubaza, bisaba gusubiramo.Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo guhitamo gypsum:
1. Gushushanya ibishusho bya gypsumu bishingiye kumashusho yerekanwe cyangwa moderi yerekana gypsumu itangwa nabakiriya.
2. Gutanga amashusho ya 3D yacapwe cyangwa ibintu bifatika byo gukora ibumba.
Ibiciro bifitanye isano na gypsum yihariye:
Uburyo bwa mbere bwo gukora ibishushanyo biraruhije kandi bitwara amafaranga menshi, kandi uburyo bwo kubumba busanzwe bufata iminsi 7.
Inzitizi ya gypsumu ikoreshwa mugucukura ibikinisho bikozwe cyane cyane muri gypsumu yangiza ibidukikije, hamwe nibyingenzi ni dioxyde ya silika.Kubwibyo, ntabwo byangiza imiti yuruhu rwumuntu.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, biracyari byiza kwambara masike mugihe cyo gucukura kugirango wirinde.
2.Ibikoresho-bishingiye ku bucukumbuzi:
Ibikoresho byubatswe nubucukuzi bwibanze cyane cyane kuri skeleti ya dinosaur, amabuye y'agaciro, amasaro, ibiceri, nibindi. Mugihe cyo gutunganya ibikoresho byo gucukura, iyi ngingo niyo yoroshye, kuko ibyo bikoresho bigurwa hanze.Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kubona ibi bikoresho:
1. Abakiriya batanga ibikoresho byibanze, kandi tuzabishyira muri gypsumu dukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
2. Abakiriya batanga amashusho cyangwa ibitekerezo, hanyuma tuzagura ingero hanyuma twemeze ubwoko, ingano, nuburyo bwo gushyiramo umukiriya.
Ibitekerezo byo guhitamo ibikoresho bifite insanganyamatsiko:
1. Ingano nubunini bwibikoresho bifite insanganyamatsiko.
2. Ibikoresho nibikoresho byo gupakira ibikoresho bifite insanganyamatsiko.
Ingano yibikoresho byubucukuzi bwibintu byubucukuzi ntibigomba kurenga 80% byubunini bwa gypsumu, kandi ubwinshi bugomba kuba buto kugirango byoroherezwe gukora ibikinisho byubucukuzi.Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byubucukuzi, inzira yitwa "guswera" irimo.Kubera ko muri grout harimo ubuhehere, niba ibikoresho byuma bishyizwe muri gypsumu, birashobora kubora no kugira ingaruka kubicuruzwa.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho nuburyo bwo gupakira ibikoresho bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibikoresho bifite insanganyamatsiko.
3.Ibikoresho byo gucukura:
Ibikoresho byo gucukura nabyo biri mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibikinisho bya kera.Abakiriya barashobora guhitamo ibikoresho muburyo bukurikira:
1. Abakiriya batanga ibikoresho ubwabo.
2. Dufasha abakiriya kugura ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gucukura birimo chisels, inyundo, brushes, ibirahure binini, indorerwamo, na masike.Mubisanzwe, abakiriya bahitamo ibikoresho bya pulasitiki cyangwa ibiti kubikoresho, ariko ibikinisho bimwe na bimwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya kera birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo gucukura ibyuma.
4.Gukoresha udusanduku twamabara nigitabo cyamabwiriza:
1. Abakiriya barashobora gutanga ibishushanyo byabo kubisanduku byamabara cyangwa imfashanyigisho, kandi tuzatanga impapuro zo gukata.
2. Turashobora gutanga serivise zo gupakira cyangwa imfashanyigisho dukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa.Umukiriya amaze kwemeza igishushanyo, tuzatanga ingero zo gupakira tumaze kwishyura.Ibyitegererezo bizuzura mu minsi 3-7.
Intambwe ya gatanu: Nyuma yo kuzuza intambwe enye zavuzwe haruguru, tuzakora ibyitegererezo hanyuma tubyohereze kubakiriya kugirango twemeze kabiri.Bimaze kwemezwa, abakiriya barashobora gutumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe no kwishyura, kandi inzira yo gutanga izatwara iminsi igera kuri 7-15.
Mugihe cyo gupakira, gukora vacuum (thermoforming) nabyo birashobora kubigiramo uruhare, bigenwa hashingiwe kubicuruzwa byihariye bisabwa.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, gutondekanya ibintu bipfunyitse mubisanzwe bisaba umubare munini ugereranije, bityo abakiriya benshi bahitamo gukoresha ibipfunyika byabitswe.